What does "innocent until proven guilty" mean in practice?
The presumption of innocence is considered a cornerstone of criminal justice. What does it actually require of courts and prosecutors, and is it universally applied?
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Law
Legal definitions, landmark cases, statutes, and procedural facts
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What is the difference between common law and civil law legal systems?
The UK and US use common law while most of continental Europe uses civil law. What is the fundamental difference in how these systems work?
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What is habeas corpus and why is it considered fundamental to the rule of law?
Habeas corpus is described as one of the most important legal protections in common law systems. What does it require, and what would happen without it?
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What is the difference between criminal law and civil law?
Both criminal and civil law involve courts, judges, and legal consequences. What distinguishes them — who brings the case, what must be proved, and what are the possible outcomes?
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